… In these control areas the deformation assessment can be carried out within accuracy of 1
… developed already. Another important issue of urban development is to control deformations …

… urban areas to minimize its effect on ground deformation [3]. Therefore, monitoring the
deformation of complex urban … integrated monitoring system,” Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 98, no. …

… and structures, for example, monuments of culture, permanent monitoring systems are … the
deformations of buildings and structures in the conditions of close urban development, used in …

… , the tallest building in Beijing as the research object, the real-time monitoring data of the …
LM-CDBN model to analyse and predict the building deformation. Finally, to verify the accuracy …

… the above-mentioned structure deformation monitoring during tunnel construction, this literature
… An Y developed an automatic deformation monitoring system for Changsha Metro Line 4 …

… the zero image to obtain the deformation of monitoring points, the visualization results are
not user-friendly. For the buildings that have been in dynamic deformation, we obtain 𝑋 − 𝑍 …

… It provides joint usage of design data of various formats, made in … from geodetic devices
of the building monitoring system. … urban development and, thereby, create a virtual copy of …

… the feasibility to monitor the shape and deformation of single buildings from … at many buildings
in urban areas, whereas the maximum amplitudes certainly are expected for constructions …

… monitoring technologies, as well as building monitoring … and evaluate the deformation
monitoring system of buildings. The … and technologies of deformation monitoring of buildings, the …

… systems reduce traffic, improve air quality and free surface space in urban areas. The …
maintenance of ground-based monitoring systems, only a limited number of buildings are typically …