… method incorporating urban and interurban driving modes, 43 … fuel needed to transport a
ton of goods a mile. For lightduty … that are not optimized for particular operating conditions. The …

… Heavy-duty trucks are the main carrier of the most of freight in … into a single method is a
significant consideration in this … , the bi-level optimization problem is equivalent to a single-level …

… freight transport counted both in value and in weight, and they are responsible for 17% of
the petroleum consumption in the transportation … by using smoothing techniques and apply …

… hybrid heavy-duty trucks (hybrid HDTs) in freight operations, … Our study contributes in the
following ways: 1) we start with a … a set of optimized vehicle trips. We want to assign the trips to …

… flow of goods over the available HDVs, this transport optimization has the potential to
increase the utilization of the vehicles. This increased utilization reduces the costs of goods trans…

… in our test procedure in Sec. 3.2. We summary the quantizing … T800 Vehicle [5], a Class 8
heavy-duty truck, with 36-ton full load… When we allow speed optimization for the fastest path and …

… setup for heavy-duty (HD) vehicles. This paper presents a new approach to optimizing HD
truck … The objective of the developed methodology is to present the best possible solution with …

… benchmark industrial cargo–handling hydrogen-fueled vehicle to … The road transport within
port areas by means of yard trucks, … useful indications for further optimization, both in terms of …

… configurations with multiple power sources for heavy-duty trucks. The tractor retains its engine
… system are optimized, using a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm and …

… with with time scales of minutes and not the whole daily transport assignment of the vehicles;
(ii) The stochastic optimization techniques such as the GA and the PSO, which have high …