… This paper illustrates that the artificial intelligence technique of … of horizontal and vertical
curves was accommodated in the present … There existed different methods of handling infeasible …

… curves, sag vertical curves and crest vertical curves, extra widening, setback distance, and
intersection, making the road … human assistance and possessing artificial intelligence to make …

… optimization, highway design and maintenance, artificial intelligence, … such as horizontal
and vertical curvature and roadside … Many applications have led to the theory of optimal control. …

… optimize" numerical approach to solve it numerically. Note that the optimal control problem
we … differs in several respects: our control variables aim to control not just the ramps metering, …

… Summarizing, the virtual simulations in non-trivial highway traffic … artificial intelligence-based
methods. Future work will involve the extension of the approach to different road geometries …

… (BIM) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques to evaluate the … using neural networks
and building information modeling (BIM) through a comprehensive and systematic approach. …

… theory covered in this book targets on finding optimal ways to control a dynamic system
that … or artificial intelligence technique to the predictive control methods. The decentralized …

… While the above papers describe general control approaches using MPC, some progress …
While the road geometry is to be as general as possible, we assume it has curvature in just …

… intelligent approach for highway alignment optimization, focusing on the development of the
alignment using … alignment, U V C P C is the unit vertical curvature penalty cost, and T V V C …

… lane rural highways. Majority of the studies have used the conventional approach of modelling,
… Thus, it becomes important to apply methods based on artificial intelligent for predicting …